Class 12 CHEMISTRY Handwritten Notes PDF Download (Handwritten & in PDF Form)
Chemistry Class 12 Notes CBSE. Chemistry Notes For Class 12 ,CBSE 12th Chemistry Notes . These Handwritten notes are prepared by our finest and experienced teachers. You can download class 12 Chemistry Full Free Notes in PDF format.
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Class 12 Chemistry Handwritten Notes PDF Download
We have compiled a comprehensive set of handwritten notes for class 12 chemistry, covering all the important topics and concepts. These notes have been prepared by experienced teachers and are in line with the latest CBSE curriculum. The notes are available in PDF form, making it easy to download and use.
Topics Covered
The notes cover all the chapters in the class 12 chemistry syllabus, including:
Chapter 1: The Solid State
The chapter "The Solid State" introduces students to the study of solid-state chemistry. It covers topics such as classification of solids, crystal lattice, unit cells, packing in solids, and defects in crystals. Students will learn about the different types of solids, their properties, and their importance in various fields.
Chapter 2: Solutions
In the chapter "Solutions," students explore the properties and behavior of solutions. They will learn about different types of solutions, factors affecting solubility, colligative properties, and the Raoult's law. The chapter also covers concepts like ideal and non-ideal solutions, and the preparation of different types of solutions.
Chapter 3: Electrochemistry
"Electrochemistry" delves into the study of chemical reactions involving electricity. Students will learn about redox reactions, electrochemical cells, conductance, cell potential, Nernst equation, and corrosion. This chapter provides an understanding of the principles and applications of electrochemistry in various fields.
Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics
The chapter "Chemical Kinetics" focuses on the study of the rates of chemical reactions and the factors affecting them. Students will explore topics such as the rate of reaction, rate law, order of reaction, integrated rate equations, and factors influencing reaction rates. This chapter provides insights into the kinetics of chemical reactions and their relevance in everyday life
.
Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry
"Surface Chemistry" explores the behavior of chemical species at the surface of materials. Students will learn about adsorption, types of adsorption, catalysis, colloids, and emulsions. This chapter provides an understanding of the role of surface phenomena in various chemical processes and applications.
Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
In this chapter, students delve into the principles and processes involved in the extraction and isolation of various elements from their ores. Topics covered include concentration of ores, extraction methods like roasting, calcination, and electrolytic reduction, and the purification of metals. This chapter provides insights into the metallurgical processes used to obtain pure metals
.
Chapter 7: The p-Block Elements
"The p-Block Elements" focuses on the properties and characteristics of the elements belonging to the p-block of the periodic table. Students will explore topics such as the group trends, preparation, properties, and uses of elements from groups 15 to 18. This chapter provides an understanding of the diverse and important elements in the p-block and their applications in various fields.
Chapter 8: The d- and f-Block Elements
In this chapter, students study the transition elements and inner transition elements, which are present in the d-block and f-block of the periodic table, respectively. They will learn about the electronic configurations, properties, and applications of these elements. This chapter provides insights into the unique characteristics and importance of transition and inner transition elements.
Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds
"Coordination Compounds" explores the study of coordination complexes and their properties. Students will learn about the Werner's theory of coordination compounds, ligands, coordination number, isomerism in coordination compounds, and applications of coordination compounds in various fields. This chapter provides an understanding of the structures and properties of coordination compounds and their significance.
Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
The chapter "Haloalkanes and Haloarenes" focuses on the study of compounds containing halogen atoms. Students will explore topics such as nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, methods of preparation, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes. This chapter provides insights into the properties and applications of these compounds.
Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
In this chapter, students delve into the study of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. They will learn about the nomenclature, methods of preparation, and reactions of these compounds. The chapter also covers the properties and applications of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
"Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids" focuses on the study of compounds containing the carbonyl functional group. Students will explore topics such as nomenclature, methods of preparation, and reactions of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. This chapter provides an understanding of the properties and applications of these compounds.
Chapter 13: Amines
The chapter "Amines" explores the study of organic compounds containing nitrogen atoms. Students will learn about the classification, nomenclature, methods of preparation, and reactions of amines. This chapter provides insights into the properties and applications of these compounds
Chapter 14: Biomolecules
"Biomolecules" focuses on the study of the molecules present in living organisms. Students will explore topics such as carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. The chapter provides an understanding of the structures, functions, and significance of biomolecules in biological systems.
Chapter 15: Polymers
In this chapter, students delve into the study of polymers, which are large molecules made up of repeating units. They will learn about the classification, nomenclature, and methods of polymerization. The chapter also covers the properties and applications of polymers in various fields.
Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life
The chapter "Chemistry in Everyday Life" explores the applications of chemistry in everyday activities and the development of pharmaceutical drugs. Students will learn about drugs, their classification, and the chemistry behind drug action. This chapter provides insights into the role of chemistry in improving human health and well-being.
1)The Solid State
2)Solutions
3)Electrochemistry
4)Chemical Kinetics
5)Surface Chemistry (SOON)
6)General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements(SOON)
7)The p-Block Elements(SOON)
8)The d- and f-Block Elements
9)Coordination Compounds
10)Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
11)Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
12)Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
13)Amines
14)Biomolecules
15)Polymers(SOON)
16)Chemistry in Everyday Life(SOON)
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